Feeding the Newborn Calf
Timely ingestion of high-quality colostrum transfers critical immunoglobulins to newborn calves, protecting them during the early immune development phase. Absorption efficiency rapidly declines after four hours of life, with all absorption ending by 24 hours. High bacterial contamination in equipment or udders blocks immunoglobulin uptake and introduces infectious agents to the calf. Establishing strict colostrum […]